Mary's Poverty
Our
most loving Redeemer, that we might learn from Him to despise the things of the
world, was pleased to be poor on earth: Being rich, says St. Paul, He became
poor for your sake, that through His poverty you might be rich. Therefore does
Jesus Christ exhort each one who desires to be His disciple: If thou wilt be
perfect, go, sell what thou hast, and give to the poor and come follow Me.
Behold Mary, His most perfect disciple, who indeed imitated His example. Father
Canisius proves that Mary could have lived in comfort, on the property she
inherited from her parents, but she preferred to remain poor, and reserving
only a small portion for herself, distributed the rest in alms to the temple,
and the poor. Many authors are of opinion that Mary even made a vow of poverty;
and we know that she herself said to St. Bridget, From the beginning I vowed in
my own heart that I would never possess anything on earth. The gifts received
from the holy Magi cannot certainly have been of small value, but we are
assured by St. Bernard that she distributed them to the poor through the hands of
St. Joseph. That the Divine Mother immediately disposed of these gifts is also
evident from the fact that at her purification in the temple she did not offer
a lamb, which was the offering prescribed in Leviticus for those who could
afford it: For a son she shall bring a lamb ; but she offered two turtle doves,
or two pigeons, which was the oblation prescribed for the poor: And to offer a
sacrifice, according as it is written in the law of the Lord, a pair of
turtle-doves, or two young pigeons. Mary herself said to St. Bridget, 'All that
I could get I gave to the poor, and only reserved a little food and clothing
for myself.
Out
of love for poverty she did not disdain to marry St. Joseph, who was only a
poor carpenter, and afterwards to maintain herself by the work of her hands, by
spinning or sewing, as we are assured by St. Bonaventure. The angel, speaking
of Mary, told St. Bridget, that worldly riches were of no more value in her
eyes than dirt.' In a word, she always lived poor, and she died poor; for at
her death we do not know that she left anything but two poor gowns to two women
who had served her during her life, as it is recorded by Metaphrastes and Nicephorus.
St. Philip Neri used to say that ' He who loves the things of the world will
never become a Saint. We may add what St. Teresa said on the same subject, that
'it justly follows that he who runs after perishable things should also himself
be lost. But, on the other hand, she adds, that the virtue of poverty is a treasure,
which comprises in itself all other treasures. She says the ' virtue of poverty;
for, as St. Bernard remarks, this virtue does not consist in only being poor,
but in loving poverty. Therefore did Jesus Christ say, Blessed are the poor in
spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. They are blessed because they
desire nothing but God, and in God they find every good; in poverty they find
their paradise on earth, as St. Francis did when he exclaimed: My God and my all. Let us then, as St.
Augustine exhorts us, love that one good
in which all good things are found;' and address our Lord in the words of St.
Ignatius Give me only Thy love, with Thy grace, and I am rich enough. When we
have to suffer from poverty let us console ourselves, says St. Bonaventure, 'with
the thought that Jesus and His Mother were also poor like ourselves.
Death of the Just and Unjust |
EXAMPLE
The
parish priest of a country place was assisting a certain rich man, who was
dying, in a magnificent house, and attended upon by servants, relatives, and friends;
but the good priest saw also devils in the shape of dogs, who were waiting to
carry off his soul, as they in fact did; for he died in sin. In the meantime, a
poor woman was also ill, and, desiring to receive the Holy Sacraments, sent for
the parish priest; but he, being unable to leave the rich man, whose soul stood
in such need of assistance, sent her another priest, who immediately went,
carrying the pix which contained the most Blessed Sacrament. On his arrival he
saw neither servants nor attendants, nor fine furniture; for the sick woman was
poor, and perhaps only lying on a little straw. But he saw a great light in the
room; and near the bed of the dying person was the Mother of God, Mary,
consoling her, and, with a cloth in her hand, wiping off the sweat of death.
The priest, seeing Mary, feared to enter; but the Blessed Virgin made him a sign
to come in. The priest entered, and Mary showed him a stool, that he might be
seated, and hear the confession of her servant. This he did; and after she had
communicated, with great devotion, she happily breathed forth her soul in the
arms of Mary.
PRAYER
0,
my most sweet Mother, how shall I die, poor sinner that I am? Even now the
thought of that important moment when I must expire, and appear before the
judgment-seat of God, and the remembrance that I have myself so often written
my condemnation by consenting to sins, makes me tremble. I am confounded, and
fear much for my eternal salvation. 0 Mary, in the blood of Jesus, and in thy
intercession, is all my hope.
Thou art the Queen of Heaven, the mistress of the
universe; in short, thou art the Mother of God. Thou art great, but thy
greatness does not prevent, nay, even it inclines thee to greater compassion
towards us in our miseries. 0 comfortress of the afflicted, console a poor creature who recommends himself to thee. The remorse of a conscience overburdened
with sins fills me with affliction. I am in doubt as to whether I have
sufficiently grieved for them. I see that all my actions are soiled and defective; hell awaits my death in order to accuse me; the outraged justice of God
demands satisfaction. My Mother, what will become of me? If thou dost not
help me I am lost. What sayest thou, wilt thou assist me? 0 compassionate
Virgin, console me; obtain me true sorrow for my sins; obtain me strength to
amend, and to be faithful to God during the rest of my life. And finally, when
I am in the last agonies of death, O Mary, my hope, abandon me not; then, more
than ever, help and encourage me, that I may not despair at the sight of my
sins, which the evil one will then place before me. My Lady, forgive my
temerity; come thyself to comfort me with thy presence, in that last straggle.
This favor thou hast granted to many, grant it also to me. If my boldness is
great, thy goodness is greater, for it goes in search of the most miserable, to console them.
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